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Live Earth Farm (Com)Post
3rd Harvest Week, Season 13
April 21st - 27th, 2008
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In this issue
--Greetings from Farmer Tom
--The Checklist...
--Strawberry Etiquette
--Good News on Food Prices
--The Bread Share
--Be SAFE!!
--Pictures around the farm
--What's in the box this week
--Notes from Debbie's Kitchen
--Calendar of Events
--Contact Information

" Without human intervention the processes of nature have evolved self-regulating forces of beauty, grace and efficiency. Our challenge is to learn how to honor them and be inspired by their truth to create new cultural values and systems. "

~ James and Roberta Swan, from 'Bound to the Earth'


Greetings from Farmer Tom
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In our modern use of the English language we describe farming as an "industry", where food is not grown but "manufactured" like computers or cars. Food is produced on “factory farms”, conveniently packaged, then shipped to stores where consumers can simply pick it up off the shelf. The Pajaro Valley area around Watsonville is a typical example of factory farming when it comes to strawberries and raspberries. I watch with amazement how the industrial principles of mechanization are applied to a living biological system, controlling every step of the process from seed to shelf.  Sometimes I envy such predictability and control, especially when here on our Farm I feel caught in a chaotic web of constant change and unpredictability.  To make my point, I only have to reflect on what I thought would be a calm Sunday alone with the kids while my wife Constance is away for the week.

When temperatures climbed over 80 degrees last weekend I was certain that I had timed the planting of our heat loving peppers, tomatoes and eggplant just perfectly. I was starting to believe that I was ahead of the game, or at least on schedule, with green beans already germinating and summer squash pushing new vigorous leaves. But this reassuring feeling was short lived. I stepped out Sunday morning and there was frost on the roof. I could see my breath and hear the grass crunch under my feet. I was shocked and then slightly panicked, thinking about the vulnerable young seedlings I had recently planted. It's the first time we have ever had frost this late in April.

As I walked out to check on the state of our summer squash, I saw a gopher pull an entire lettuce plant down its hole. Gophers have been voracious this spring; it’s one thing to share a lettuce plant with the wildlife, but my pacifist nature was stretched last week when I watched an entire young apple tree being knocked down by these "underworldlers".  But I took a deep breath and kept walking, thinking a gopher has the right to eat as well. I was relieved to see that the row covers (large blankets of breathable light fabric) had kept the squash plants protected... well, mostly. There were places where the wind had blown the blankets off. As I walked through a patch of fava beans, I noticed the aphid population has exploded. Typically I am not worried, but this year the ladybugs and soldier beetles have not been able to keep pace. I look over to the plum trees, concerned that possibly the aphids had established themselves there with the same kind of vigor. But at closer inspection I am relieved to see that the ladybugs we released recently were already well established and had been reproducing (ladybugs in the larval stage are much more effective in eating aphids).

My biggest and most immediate worry, however, was the peppers and eggplants which we just planted a couple days ago. I am hoping I can do something to protect them from dying, which is likely if I don't protect them from another frosty night. Unlike green beans which we sow every ten days, these popular nightshades are started in the greenhouse in February and only planted once.  Luckily all our tomatoes are safely tucked away in the greenhouse; they were not scheduled to be planted until this week.

As soon as I got back from my walk, I called some of my farmer friends to see if I could get some more row cover from them, since most of ours are already deployed protecting the green beans and squash. I will have to risk losing our first green bean planting (by ‘borrowing’ its row cover for the new plants) if I can't find more row covers by the end of the day. At 5pm Sunday I get a call from a Billy Peixote who has some leftover row covers in a field on the other side of town. I take the truck, head out and, not paying close attention as I drive into the field (the road slopes uphill), the truck slips away on a muddy patch leaving me stuck. If breathing helps to calm oneself down, the day’s events provided an excellent opportunity to practice! I kept breathing for the next 3 hours while we got the truck pulled out, and the row cover blankets spread over most of our 2 acres of peppers and eggplants even though strong gusts of wind continually tried to blow them off.

By the time we finally we got most of the seedlings tucked away under their new blanket, the sun was down and I could tell it was going to be another cold night. A small reward was in store for me though, as I walked over to pluck a sweet strawberry from the patch on the other side of the pepper field.  A quick inspection of the underside of the strawberry leaves reassures me that the Red Spider Mites (also known as Persimillis) we’d recently released have kept their more damaging Two-spotted Spider Mite cousins in check. I pick a basket of red ripe berries and took them home with me, looking forward to indulging with the kids in one of our favorite desserts: berries dipped in whipping cream.

One thing in life is certain: everything changes. How tolerant we are to change seems directly linked to our instincts, and our hardwired sense of survival. Here on the farm, the unpredictable nature of things is part and parcel for a land as alive and diverse this place is.  Rather than removing myself and trying to control every situation, I make an attempt to fold myself in with the rest, apply as much mindfulness and knowledge as I can, and integrate as much as I am capable of from others who also participate in this rich, interwoven relationship.

- Tom

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The Checklist...
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The checklist in the binder at your pickup site is a very important tool, but it is more-or-less a one-way communication tool:

We use it to communicate to you...
We use it to tell you exactly what we have dropped off for you (and the other members) at your pickup location each week. The key word here is ‘exactly’... if you take the wrong thing, you are directly impacting someone else at your location. Remember, we are all in this food web together. So please, take the time to read next to your name *each week* to verify what you are supposed to take. Pay special attention if you see what look like handwritten changes to quantities.

Last week, for example, we had several instances of people taking more strawberries than they were supposed to, leaving the folks who pick up later in the day shorted. The lists on Wednesday had been printed out with “2 baskets” per family share and “1” per small share, but then with the cold snap, strawberry production had dropped, so Tom had to reduce the Family share berries to only 1 basket. Since the reports had already been printed, he went through by hand, the morning of delivery, and crossed out every “2” and replaced it with a “1.” I guess not everyone caught this change.

But please don’t use it to communicate to us...
This is kind of hard to explain, but please – DON’T write important messages for us on the checklist. The list stays at your pickup site and is only collected and brought back the following week when the new shares are dropped off. And since they don’t make it back to the office until the end of the day, I don’t see them until the following day or if I get busy, the following week.

So by the time I see your note and can do anything about it, it may be three weeks from the date of your original note! Thank-yous and feedback are fine, but if there are any issues at your pickup location that require a timely response, please call or email me at the farm and I can take care of you much sooner.

- Debbie


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Strawberry Etiquette
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In addition to the ‘please-only-take-what’s-next-to-your-name-on-the-checklist’ plea, above, I have two more requests:

1. Do not go through and hand-pick berries from amongst multiple baskets in order to assemble your own basket of berries. This is a community, and we want everyone who picks up to get their fair share. So please... put yourself in the shoes of the last person who will be picking up that day: be thoughtful, and just take the basketfuls as they are assembled.

2. In a similar vein, please do not allow your children to help themselves to berries from the flats. This is a good opportunity to teach them patience and self-control. Make sure they wait, and only eat from the baskets you have selected to take home with you.

Thank you!


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Good News on Food Prices
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An alert CSA member sent me this great article in a recent New York Times about the silver lining, if you will, to the cloud of higher food prices. In essence, it is the cost of conventional foods which is climbing, because they are the ones that rely so heavily on petroleum for fertilizers, pesticides, processing, packaging and shipping. So we may very well see a leveling of the playing field, and (hopefully!) more farmers going into organic production... to save money! Won’t that be a nice change from the conventional ag subsidies of today’s market? If you’re interested please click here to read the article.


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The Bread Share
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We still have bread shares left! The bread share doesn’t start until two weeks from now (May 7th/8th) so if you somehow missed hearing about it and haven’t signed up for this yet, you still have time! If you are a bread lover, you won’t want to miss this!

Click here to read more about the bread share.

Email me (Debbie) at the farm farmers@cruzio.com if you want to sign up! I’ll send you payment instructions (we have an easy paypal page, or you can send us a check).


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Be SAFE!!
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Spotted at a pickup site (location name withheld): a member parks their car on a busy street, at dusk, leaves driver door open into the traffic (cars must cross double-yellow line to avoid hitting it), leaves child unattended in car, and dashes across street to get their CSA share... PLEASE, do not do things like this! Your safety, your child's safety, and the safety of others around you are WAY more important than the minute you may have saved doing this.


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Pictures around the farm
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The crew planting peppers, April 2008
Here's the whole crew out planting peppers.

Persimillis closeupThe microscopic Persimillis (the little specks in the neck of the bottle and on the strawberry, not the vermiculite, which is just a medium for transporting the insects) are scattered over the strawberry plants to combat the damaging two-spotted spider mite.

Soldier Beetles
Soldier beetles on the fava plants (note aphids in background).

Ladybugs
Everybody's favorite beneficial insect: ladybugs. Note the two different (and far less familiar) larval stages of the ladybug: the mostly black one in inset above left, and another, inset right.




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What's in the box this week
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Content differences between Family and Small Shares are in red; items with a “+” in Family Shares are more in quantity than in Small; anticipated quantities, if any, are in parentheses, as are the source of any produce if not from Live Earth Farm (LEF). Occasionally content will differ from this list (typically we will make a substitution), but we do our best to give you an accurate projection.

Family Share:
White beets, topped and bagged (the last of the crop)
Broccoli (Lakeside) +
Chard
Fava Beans +
Fennel (LEF or Lakeside) +
Green garlic
Red Russian Kale, bagged or bunched +
Lettuce +
Onions +
Radishes
Strawberries (2 baskets)

Small Share:
Broccoli (Lakeside)
Chard
Fava Beans
Fennel (LEF or Lakeside)
Green garlic
Red Russian Kale, bagged or bunched
Lettuce
Onions
Radishes
Strawberries (1 basket)

Extra Fruit Option:
(doesn't start until May)

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Notes from Debbie's Kitchen
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Click here to go to recipe database

Hello everyone! Member Seth Silverstein sent me a very good suggestion, and I have taken it. You may notice in the “What’s in the Box” list, above, that now each veggie is also a live link (hyper-link). I have linked them each to their corresponding section in the recipe database! Keep in mind that the recipes below will also be there, but they will appear at the end of their respective list.

Oh, and before I forget, if you’re new to Live Earth Farm and "Debbie's Kitchen", the square bracketed [] comments interjected in other peoples’ recipes are my own two cents. - Debbie


What’s new this week? Fennel! Delicate licoricey flavor and fragrance, and a crisp, celery-like texture, fennel is one of my favorite veggies (I know, I say that about practically every veggie!) ;-) When you get it home, cut the fluffy-topped stalks off of the bulbs and keep the nicer fronds for garnishes and such. You can store them in the same bag as the bulb. Remember as always to add unwanted trimmings to your soup-stock bag in the freezer! (See Week 1 newsletter discussion on green garlic.)

Remember, the fava beans are still in transition, so you will likely get a mix of young favas, which you can cook and eat pods and all, and their more mature counterparts, which you can shuck and use the beans inside. See both Week 1 and Week 2 newsletters for discussions of how to handle both stages.

We will be getting green garlic for several weeks still, and the fun part is watching the progression from week to week, as the bulbs at the base of the stalk start to form, and then the cloves themselves start to differentiate. Once they get fully mature, we’ll stop putting them in your share for awhile; they’ll all get harvested and laid out in the sun to cure, and then later in the season, you’ll start seeing something more similar to what you’re used to getting in the store: a dry bulb with a cluster of cloves separated by papery skins. But until then, enjoy using the green garlic, stalk and all... as much of it as you’re willing to wash, chop up, and cook with!

To store the green garlic, when I get home I snip off the green leaves a few inches from the stalk (otherwise they’re sometimes too unwieldly), wipe off any moisture with a towel, trim off the roots (but leave the root base attached) then enclose in a plastic bag and stick in the fridge. When I go to use it, I then trim off the root base, and cut off each dark green leaf just below where it attaches to the stalk by running a knife around its circumference and only cutting off that layer. Remember to check for dirt, but otherwise you can chop up and use it all... from the bulb to the stalk!


Cooking with Kale and Chard Stems

Member Sumana Reddy emailed me last week with this message:

“Debbie, I don't recall if you've ever mentioned that when the stems are stripped off of kale or chard, instead of dumping them you can chop them really fine, and sauté and braise in olive oil with some water to cover after frying a bit, add lots of pressed garlic and you have a second, entirely different veggie!”

She makes a good point, in that the stems of these veggies are perfectly edible. It is all a matter of taste and texture, as well as (I think) whether you need to stretch your veggies to last the week, or tend to have more than you can eat. But the important thing to know is that there is no law against eating the stems!


Pasta with Anchovies, Currants, Fennel and Pine Nuts
undated clipping
serves 4


½ C olive oil
8 anchovy fillets
1 lg. onion, very thinly sliced
1 large fresh fennel bulb, trimmed, halved, and very thinly sliced [if the bulbs you get are small, use two]
¼ tsp. dried crushed red peper
2 small tomatoes, chopped [use canned, or plump up some sundried – don’t buy fresh tomatoes out of season!]
¼ C pine nuts
¼ C dried currants
¾ lb pasta [they suggest perciatelli or linguine]
¼ tsp. saffron threads
1 C fresh breadcrumbs, toasted

Heat oil in large skillet over medium heat. Add anchovies; mash with back of a fork. Add onion, fennel, and red pepper. Sauté vegetables until tender, about 5 minutes. Add tomatoes, pine nuts, and currants. Reduce heat to low and cook 5 minutes to blend flavors; season with salt and pepper.

Meanwhile, cook pasta in large pot of boiling salted water until tender but still firm to bite.

Drain pasta, reserving 1 cup cooking liquid. Add saffron to reserved liquid and stir to dissolve. Return pasta and saffron water to pot. Add tomato mixture; toss over low heat until sauce coats pasta. Mix in breadcrumbs and transfer to bowl.


Steamed Carrots with Mint
undated clipping
serves 4


“Carrots are gently infused with a sweet, minty flavor.”

4 large fresh mint sprigs plus 1 tbsp. chopped fresh mint
1 lb carrots, peeled, and if small, left whole [even with a bit of green tops attached!]. Otherwise, cut them into smallish segments or coins
1 ½ tbsp. butter, room temp.
Fleur de sel [if you have it] or a nice coarse kosher salt or sea salt

Place mint sprigs in bottom of saucepan; place steamer rack in pan. Add just enough water to touch bottom of steamer rack; place carrots on rack. Cover pan and steam over high heat until carrots are just tender, 8 to 10 minutes, depending on size. Transfer carrots to a bowl; toss with butter and chopped mint. Sprinkle with salt and pepper and serve.


Squid with Swiss Chard

another undated clipping (probably Bon Appetit)
serves 4


“A spicy main course that’s popular in Tuscany.”

5 tbsp. olive oil
3 garlic cloves, finely chopped [again, feel free to substitute green garlic here]
1 tsp. dried crushed red pepper
1 ½ lbs. cleaned squid, bodies cut into rings, tentacles left whole
2 ¼ C dry red wine
1 large bunch Swiss chard, chopped

Heat olive oil in heavy large skillet over medium heat. Add garlic and dried pepper and sauté until fragrant, about 2 minutes. Add squid and wine. Bring to simmer. Cover squid mixture and reduce heat to medium-low; cook until squid is almost tender, about 35 minutes. Add chard. Cook uncovered until chard wilts and almost all liquid evaporates, about 20 minutes more. Season with salt and pepper.


Pasta with Favas and Italian Sausage
[Okay, I’ve modified this one from the original clipping, but only to suit what we get in the box!]
serves 8 [sez the recipe, anyway!]


2 tbsp. olive oil
½ C finely chopped onion
2 large garlic cloves, coarsely chopped [chop up one large or two small green garlic stalks, bulbs and all]
1/8 tsp. dried crushed red pepper [or more, to taste]
½ lb. Italian sausages, casings removed
¼ C dry white wine [I sometimes use Vermouth if I don’t have an open bottle of wine handy!]
1 ¾ C chopped canned tomatoes [no fresh tomatoes this time of year!]
1 C shelled fresh fava beans (from about 1 lb), blanched and peeled [or 2 C chopped young fava pods, steamed 2 minutes]
1 lb. fettuccine [or pasta of your choice]
Freshly grated Parmesan or Pecorino Romano cheese

Heat oil in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add onion, garlic and dried peppers and sauté until onion is translucent, about 6 minutes. Add sausages; break up with a fork. Sauté until brown, about 3 minutes. Add wine; simmer 1 minute, scraping up browned bits. Add tomatoes and fava beans. Sauté until tomatoes soften, about 5 minutes. Season with salt and pepper.

Meanwhile, cook pasta in boiling salted water until tender but still firm to bite. Drain, reserving ½ C of the pasta cooking water. Return pasta to pot, and add sauce. Toss over medium heat until sauce coats pasta, adding reserved cooking water if needed. Toss in a few tbsp. grated cheese and stir, then serve, with additional cheese on the side for passing.


Indian Radish Salad
from “The Food of India, a Journey for Food Lovers”
[from a 2006 SJ Mercury News clipping]
Serves 4


7 oz. small radishes
1 tbsp. oil
¼ tsp. cumin seeds
¼ tsp. black mustard seeds
Pinch of asafetida
¼ tsp. ground turmeric
¼ tsp. salt
1 tbsp. lemon juice
2/3 C roasted peanuts, roughly chopped

Wash radishes, cut off tops and tails. Cut each radish into 4 or 8 pieces. Heat oil in a small saucepan over medium heat, add cumin and mustard seeds; cover and shake pan until seeds start to pop. Add asafetida, turmeric and salt to pan, then remove from heat; add lemon juice and leave to cool. Just before serving, arrange radishes and peanuts in a bowl, pour dressing over top and mix thoroughly. Serve as a side dish to almost any cooked Indian dish.


Lamb with Green Garlic
from an old SJ Mercury News clipping, adapted from “Sephardic Flavors,” by Joyce Goldstein
serves 6


Salt and fresly ground black pepper
3 to 4 lbs. boneless lamb shoulder, cut into 1 1/2-inch pieces
2 tbsp. tomato paste
2 tbsp. red wine vinegar
1 C water or meat stock
½ lb. green garlic [3 large or 5 small stalks], or 2 heads mature garlic
2 lbs. green onions [use the fresh onions in our boxes; stalks and all]
2 tsp. potato starch [or equivalent thickener]
Chopped fresh mint, dill, or flat-leaf parsley, for garnish [how about some of those fennel fronds??]

Season lamb with salt and pepper. Warm about 2 tbsp. olive oil in a large, heavy sauté pan over high heat. Add lamb to hot oil, in batches, and brown well on all sides. Transfer lamb to stew pot and add tomato paste, vinegar, water or stock, and salt and pepper to taste. Bring to boil over high heat, reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer gently until lamb is almost tender, 50 to 60 minutes.

Meanwhile, prepare garlic and onions: Do not peel the green garlic. Instead, snip off root end and slice into 2-inch lengths, using all of the green [slice bigger pieces lengthwise as well]. If using heads of garlic, peel the cloves. Set aside. Trim root off onions and cut into 2-inch lengths as well [cut the bulb part into wedges, and the green part into 2-inch lengths; maybe then sliced again lengthwise]. Bring a saucepan filled with salted water to a boil. Add onions and garlic and blanch 2 minutes, then drain. [I think I might skip this blanching step myself, go straight to the sauté stage...]

Warm 2 or 3 tbsp. olive oil in a sauté pan over medium heat. Add garlic and green onions and sauté until they begin to take on color, about 5 minutes, seasoning with salt and pepper as they cook. Remove from heat.

After 50 minutes to 1 hour, when the lamb is almost tender, add sautéed garlic and onions to pot, re-cover, and continue to cook until lamb is tender, 20 to 30 minutes longer. Taste and adjust seasonings. Just before serving, dissolve potato starch in 1 tbsp. cold water and stir in to thicken the sauce. Keep stew warm on low heat.

To serve, spoon into a deep platter, then sprinkle with the mint, dill or parsely [or fennel fronds!].


Lastly, here is a simple fava recipe that member Traci Townsend sent me recently, since she knows we’re getting lots of them this time of year:

Fava Beans with Red Onion and Mint

from epicurious.com [originally from Gourmet magazine]

3 C peeled shelled fresh fava beans (2 1/2 pounds in pod)
1 tsp. plus 2 tbsp. olive oil, divided
2 medium red onions, chopped
Fine sea salt 
Generous handful of mint, roughly chopped (about 1/2 C)


Cook fava beans with 1 teaspoon oil in boiling unsalted water until tender, 6 to 8 minutes, then drain. [Again, I would say you could easily substitute chopped young fava pods, only I wouldn’t cook them 6 to 8 minutes... more like 3 minutes.]

Cook onions in remaining 2 tablespoons oil in a medium skillet over medium heat, stirring, until just crisp-tender, about 4 minutes. Add beans and cook until just heated through, then season with sea salt and pepper. Toss in mint. Serve immediately.



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2008 Calendar of Events
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For details on events listed below, please Click here to go to the calendar page on our website.

Santa Cruz Permaculture Design course - one weekend/month for 6 months, Feb-July

Spring "Six Thursdays" Mataganza Garden Internship
- every Thursday from May 1st through June 5th, 10am - 5pm, in the Mataganza Garden Sanctuary at Live Earth Farm.

Herbalism Classes at Live Earth Farm:
<>Herbal First Aid
- March 15-16
<>Medicine Making - May 10-11
<> Cooking with Herbs - July 19-20

Summer Solstice Celebration - Saturday June 21st

Children's Mini-Camp - July 11th - 13th (Friday evening thorugh Sunday noon)

Fall Equinox Cob Building Workshop and Campout - Sept. 20 and 21

Fine Farm Feast - Oct 4th

Fall Harvest Celebration - later in October (date TBA)



Contact Information
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email Debbie at the farm (for any farm or CSA share-related business): farmers@cruzio.com
email Debbie at home (with newsletter input or recipes): deb@writerguy.com
farm phone: 831.763.2448
website: http://www.liveearthfarm.net
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