Permaculture at Live Earth Farm
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The Mataganza Garden Sanctuary at Live Earth Farm is a non-profit agricultural
project on the land. It is a place where the community can come to discover,
apply, and celebrate the universal principles and dynamics of Nature. Several
years ago, the idea of turning a small part of the farm into this special
place was conceived. So in collaboration
with Temple
Guaracy (a nature-based spiritual organization that utilizes a portion of
the farm’s land), the intention was set forth to create a space where both
the physical manifestations of Nature, as well as the non-physical forces that
we perceive in Nature and within ourselves, could be met by those who come to
visit the garden. Since then the space has welcomed many individuals seeking
such an encounter, as well as many community events of an educational, cultural,
and spiritual nature.
The
garden itself is designed based on the principles of Permaculture, a holistic
approach to agriculture and all aspects of human settlement. Permaculture design
seeks to harness the abundant and renewable forces of Nature – sun, wind,
plants, animals, cold, heat, gravity, precipitation, etc. – and compose
them in an efficient way, mimicking natural ecosystems, in order to provide for
the human needs of food, water, shelter, energy, etc. while simultaneously regenerating
degraded ecological processes. The outlook of Permaculture is that every element
has the potential to be a positive resource; it is up to the designers and stewards
of our human ecosystems to use Nature’s gifts in that way. As an example,
both on the farm and in the garden sanctuary we have begun experimenting with
on-contour earthworks (see pictures below). Contouring the land slows rainwater
run-off, which not only allows water to infiltrate and be stored as groundwater,
but also settles the sediments and organic matter into the soil instead of allowing
them into the watershed, where they have the potential to disrupt riparian ecosystems.
The Mataganza Garden project continues to grow and evolve through participation
of the community. We will soon announce the next internship program, for those
interested in learning more about Permaculture though hands-on garden activities.
Also, there are on-going plant sales at the farm, which give people the opportunity
to make a donation to the project as well as take home some of the useful and
unusual species that we grow.
At the farm’s annual Solstice event this Saturday, feel free to join us
in the garden to learn more about Permaculture, check out the plant sale, have
a tour of the garden’s ethno-botanical plant collection, participate in
a hands-on planting project, or just take a stroll and soak up the ambience of
the space. See you there! - Brian Barth, resident permaculturalist at Live Earth
Farm
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Notes from Debbie's Kitchen
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Click
here to go to my extensive
recipe database, spanning 10 years of CSA recipes and alphabetized
by key ingredient. Includes photos of most farm veggies; helpful for
ID-ing things in your box! Also, FYI, as a rule, I put my own comments
within recipes that are not my own inside square brackets [like this]
to distinguish them from the voice of the original recipe-writer. - Debbie
What I'd do with this week's box
With potatoes back in the box, I’m definitely making some gnocchi this
week! Gnocchi (pronounced “nyo-kee”), if you’ve never heard
of them, are little pasta-like potato dumplings. They are great served any number
of ways... with your favorite pasta sauce, with butter and herbs, with butter,
garlic and herbs, with parmesan cheese and olive oil, in a soup with greens...
You can make them plain, with just potatoes, or you can make them with potatoes
and spinach (see
below) or potatoes and other greens (kale, chard).
If you use kale, be sure to cook it long enough so that it is nice and tender
before adding to the dough.
Lauren’s
cheesy cauliflower chili (see below) sounds good... I just wish I had
a crock pot! If anyone knows how to convert crock-pot cooking to stovetop safely
– I don't want to burn the house down leaving something on a low burner for hours
unattended! – I'm all ears!
I love combining arugula and butter lettuce in the
same salad; heck, since we have it, add the red leaf too: the peppery
arugula is balanced by the sweet and delicate butter and red leaf lettuces. Use
them in Alice McKown’s
yummy salad with bleu cheese and caramelized nuts (recipe below), or try my ‘fruit-cheese-greens’ philosophy
of salad-making. Alice’s salad definitely falls into that realm. Thinly
sliced red onion goes nicely in these kinds of salads too. Radishes?
I’ll
continue to eat them plain with a little salt, or a little butter and salt, or
a little chevre and salt. If you’re interested in more options than that,
a couple years ago member Sara Calkins showed me this link to a recipe website
with lots of radish ideas http://fooddownunder.com.
Just enter “radish” in
the search field and peruse them at leisure!
If I’m in a dessert mood,
I may try Suzanne Purnell’s Spicy
Pineapple-Zucchini Bread with the summer
squash we’re getting (yes, you can substitute any summer squash for
zucchini). They’re really easy to grill though; slice big zucchini on
a long diagonal into ¼” ovals (slice small zephyrs in half
lengthwise), coat lightly in olive oil, sprinkle with salt and pepper, and grill
a minute or two on each side, until grill marks show. Optionally you can add
some crushed garlic to the
oil, and maybe some herbs. Be creative! Strawberries? Make strawberry
agua fresca.
The recipe here is not hard and fast; you can use lemon juice if you don’t
have limes, you can use more citrus if you like it sour, you can leave the citrus
and sugar out entirely and just whir together strawberries and water for a delicate ‘strawberry
water’ – serve over ice maybe with a little mint... heck, you could
throw the mint into the blender when you’re making the agua fresca too.
So many possibilities!
Deb's Spinach-Potato Gnocchi
about 1 1/2 lb. potatoes (I prefer the waxy, creamier potatoes like Yukon Gold,
Yellow Finn, red, fingerling, or Kennebec, but if all you have are the starchier
kind, like russets or Peruvian purple, don't let that hold you back!)
1 bunch or bag of fresh spinach
3/4 tsp. salt
2 egg yolks
1 1/2 (possibly more) C flour
Scrub potatoes, cut into pieces and boil in salted water until tender, about
15 - 20 minutes (or boil whole, then cut in pieces). Drain, allow to cool, then
mash well (or mash, then allow to cool!). They don't need to be cold, just cool
enough so that when you add the egg yolk it does not cook. A note about mashing:
whatever you do, do NOT use a food processor to 'mash' your potatoes -- they'll
become gluey! Trust me on this. Use a potato masher or a ricer. A note about
potato skins: I am a big fan of them -- they're tasty, and a lot of a potato's
nutrition resides in them, so I always leave 'em on. Little pieces of potato
skin in the gnocchi? You bet! If you don't care for them however, feel free to
peel. Okay, moving right along: thoroughly wash and prep your spinach (remove
stems if they are tough and stringy, leave on if the spinach is young and tender),
steam over boiling water a minute or two, just until wilted. Drain, and when
cool enough to handle, squeeze as much water from it as you can, either with
your hands, or by mooshing it in a screen colander with a wooden spoon, something
like that. Place spinach lump on a cutting board and chop finely. Mix chopped
cooked spinach into mashed potatoes. Add yolks and salt and mix well. Work in
about 3/4 to 1 cup of the flour, kneading into a dough. Add additional flour
to make a firm, smooth dough that does not stick to your fingers. Divide dough
into, oh, tennis-ball sized pieces. On a floured surface, roll each ball into
a rope about 1/2" in
diameter. Cut into 1" segments.
With floured hands, round up segments into little egg or football shapes, then
roll these under the tines of a fork or wires of a whisk (also dipped in flour)
to create ridges (the ridges are a boon later -- nice little crevices for butter
and sauces to cling to!). At this point, you can either cook 'em or freeze 'em.
To freeze: place gnocchi on wax paper on a cookie sheet (close together but not
touching) and freeze. Once frozen, remove them to a ziplock bag and store in
freezer. To cook: drop into ample boiling salted water (do not crowd them). If
they are frozen, you don't need to thaw them first. They are ready when they
rise to the surface. Remove w/slotted spoon. Serve any number of ways: with your
favorite pasta sauce; with melted butter, minced parsley and parmesan; with brown
butter and sage; with a sauce made from brown butter, a little anchovy paste,
garlic and olive oil; with olive oil and herbs; with broccoli in a cheese sauce,
or...?
Crock Pot Cheesy White Cauliflower Chili
Another recipe submission by member Lauren Thompson, who says, “I don't
know if we are going to be getting any more cauliflower, but I hope so, because
I want to make this again. This is a nice recipe for using up a whole head of
cauliflower in one go. It's also the first crock pot recipe that I've made that
people finished up the whole crock over the course of a day, which is saying
a lot for our small family. I wouldn't call this gourmet, more homey, but it
is solidly good eats. A nice filing meal made in crock pot that uses fresh ingredients
instead of ‘cream of x’ soup!”
1 tbsp. vegetable oil
2 onions finely chopped
4 cloves garlic, minced
1 tbsp. cumin seeds
1 tbsp. dried oregano leaves
1 tbsp. chili powder
1 tsp. salt
1/2 tsp. cracked black peppercorns
1 can (14 to 19 oz) white kidney beans, drained and rinsed, or 1 C dried white
kidney beans, cooked and drained
3 C vegetable stock
3 C cauliflower florets, cooked for 4 minutes in salted boiling water and drained
1 to 2 jalapeno peppers, minced
1 green bell pepper, minced
2 C shredded Monterey jack cheese
4 oz. cream cheese, cut into 1/2 inch cubes and softened
1 can chopped mild green chilies
finely chopped green onions (optional, for garnish)
finely chopped cilantro (optional, for garnish)
1. In a skillet, heat oil over medium heat. Add onions and cook, stirring, until
softened, about 3 minutes. Add garlic, cumin seeds, oregano, chili powder, salt
and peppercorns and cook, stirring, for 1 minute. Transfer mixture to slow cooker
stoneware. Add beans and stock and stir to combine.
2. Cover and cook on low for 8 to 10 hours or on high for 4 to 5 hours, until
hot and bubbling.
3. Stir in cauliflower, jalapeno pepper, green pepper, Monterey jack cheese,
and cream cheese and chilies, if using. Cover and cook on high for 25 to 30 minutes,
until the green peppers are softened and cauliflower is heated through. Ladle
into bowls and garnish as desired with chopped green onions and cilantro.
If you prefer thicker chili, mash some or all of the beans or puree in a food
processor before adding to the recipe.
Linguine with Pecan-Arugula Pesto
Another recipe from Lauren. She says, “this is kind of an unusual
dish - at least I've never seen arugula prepared this way. I wasn't sure what
I thought of the flavors at first, but it grew on me. I kind of felt the recipe
could use a little extra zing or some tweaking, but I figured the unusual nature
warranted posting anyway (I also forgot to add the garlic clove that I peeled,
so that may have been a contributing factor!).
“I just finished eating a plateful of leftovers and dressed the pesto-covered
noodles with a small handful of chopped pecans, a sprinkling of chevre, and a
little salt. This was really good, and gave the kick I was looking for to round
things out. Mmmmm.
“If you don't have a food processor you can successfully make this in a
blender, it may take a bit more oil to get things to blend, and a little poking
and prodding. and now, the recipe...”
[serves 4 – 6...? However many family members you can feed with 1lb. of
linguine!]
3/4 C pecans
1 ½ C packed, stemmed arugula leaves
1 small garlic clove, peeled
1/3 C extra virgin olive
1/2 C freshly grated parmesan cheese, plus more for the table
1/8 tsp. freshly grated nutmeg
salt
1 lb. linguine
1 Bring 4 quarts water to a boil in a large pot for cooking the pasta.
2. Place the nuts in a medium skillet over medium heat. Toast (shaking the pan
occasionally to turn them), until fragrant, about 4 minutes. Cool the nuts.
3. Process cooled nuts, arugula, and garlic in a food processor, scraping down
the sides of the bowl as necessary, until the ingredients are finely ground.
With the motor running, add the oil in a steady stream through the feed tube
and process until thick and fairly smooth. Scrape the mixture into a bowl large
enough to hold the cooked pasta (the pesto will be very thick). Stir in the cheese,
the nutmeg, and salt to taste. (Salt the pesto generously; it has to season a
pound of pasta.)
4. Add 1 tbsp. salt and the pasta to the boiling water and cook until the pasta
is al dente. Reserve 1 C of the cooking water and drain the pasta. Stir 1/2 C
of the cooking water into the bowl with the pesto to achieve a saucier consistency.
Add the pasta to the bowl and toss, adding more cooking water as necessary to
moisten the pasta and help spread the pesto. Serve immediately, passing more
grated cheese at the table.
[and garnish, optionally, as Lauren suggested above, with more toasted pecans
and crumbled chevre!]
Grapefruit Zabaglione over Mixed Berries
by member Farrell Podgorsek
serves 4
Any fresh berries you want, strawberries sliced or quartered
4 egg yolks
1/3 C sugar
1/4 C grapefruit juice - I used Trader Joe's Ruby Red Juice
pinch salt
Place berries in serving dishes.
Combine egg yolks, sugar, juice and salt in a large metal bowl. Using a hand
mixer or whisk, beat until combined and pale yellow in color. Set the bowl over
a pot of simmering water. Be very careful that the water does not touch the bottom
of the bowl. Continue to beat or whisk until the egg mixture is tripled and is
very tick and creamy, about 4-5 minutes. Spoon over berries.
Summer Salad with Caramelized Nuts
Member Alice McKown sent me this recipe, saying “here’s a quick rundown
of my best salad. I get rave reviews.”
Caramelize a little brown sugar in butter on the stove. When sugar is melted
somewhat and a little browned, throw in a handful of walnuts you have either
toasted in a dry frying pan or nuked for 2 minutes in microwave.
Wash the best, freshest lettuces you can find, preferably from Live Earth Farm.
Dressing: Mix a good extra virgin olive oil in equal parts with either raspberry
vinegar or other vinegar (fig is really good but expensive). Add a squirt of
anchovy paste – unless you are a vegetarian. Add black pepper and salt.
(Alternative: use hazelnut oil instead of olive oil and toasted and candied hazelnuts.
Walnut oil also works, but be sure it stays refrigerated, as it goes rancid quickly.)
Toss lettuce with dressing and plenty of crumbled bleu cheese, the candied nuts,
and dried cranberries, and sliced pears. Yum. [We won’t have pears in the
CSA shares until early fall, so keep this recipe in mind for then! Meanwhile,
if you do it without the pears, I’m sure it will still be good, and Alice
won’t mind! ;-) Debbie]
Quick Minestrone Soup
from member Joanne Domingue, who says, “This is yummy! It is from
my October 2006 Gourmet Magazine. The magazine came the same day as my farm
box, and I was wondering what to do with the kale when I came across this recipe.
It fit perfectly with things in my farm box this [that] week. I know, it's
a little hot for soup right now, but I couldn't wait to try it. The recipe
is from a regular feature in the magazine called "Ten-minute Mains." So
it's quick as well as good. My husband and I both really liked it. Gourmet
called for frozen veggies! Can you believe that? I used those in my farm box.” [I
left Joanne’s comments interspersed in the recipe, below.]
1/4 C olive oil
1 small onion, coarsely chopped
4 garlic cloves, crushed or finely chopped
1 bu. kale, washed and coarsely chopped (~6 C)
sliced zucchini and some green beans, about a cup each
1 14.5 oz. can of diced tomatoes in juice (of course use fresh when you have
them, if you wish; I save my fresh tomatoes for salads)
1 C ditalini pasta or small elbow macaroni
5 1/4 C chicken broth (42 fluid oz.)
2 C water
3/4 tsp. salt
1/2 tsp. black pepper
1 (19 oz.) can cannellini beans, rinsed and drained
Accompaniment: grated parmesan. I made a loaf of bread so we had fresh, warm
bread, too.
Heat oil in 5- to 6-quart heavy pot over moderately high heat until hot but not
smoking, then cook onion and garlic, stirring occasionally, until golden, about
3 minutes. Add kale and sauté, stirring, 1 minute. Add zucchini and green
beans if using, tomatoes with juice, pasta, broth, water, salt, pepper and simmer
uncovered stirring occasionally, until vegetables are tender and pasta is al
dente, about 10 minutes.
Meanwhile transfer half of beans to a wide, shallow bowl and coarsely mash with
a fork or potato masher, then stir mashed and whole beans into soup and simmer,
stirring occasionally, until soup is slightly thickened, about 5 minutes. Season
with salt and pepper. (I added as dash of white balsamic vinegar which was nice
with the kale.)
Lastly, here’s a recipe member Suzanne Purnell sent me two years ago, for
Zucchini
Oven Chips
¼ C dry bread crumbs
¼ C (1 oz.) grated Parmesan, Romano or Asiago cheese
¼ tsp. seasoned salt
¼ tsp. garlic powder
1/8 tsp. black pepper
2 tbsp. milk
2 ½ C (1/4-inch-thick) sliced zucchini (about 2 small)
Cooking spray [or butter]
Preheat oven to 425 degrees. Combine first 5 ingredients in a medium bowl, stirring
with a whisk. Place milk in a shallow bowl. Dip zucchini slices in milk, then
dredge in breadcrumb mixture. Place coated slices on an ovenproof wire rack coated
with cooking spray [or lightly greased with butter – partially unwrap a
stick and hold wrapped end like a ‘handle’ then slide end of stick
over the wires]; place rack on a baking sheet. Bake at 425 degrees for
30 minutes or until browned and crisp. Serve immediately.
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