Notes from Debbie's Kitchen
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I have a large variety of recipes for you this week; some from members, others
from my seemingly bottomless supply of clippings! - Debbie
Let's start with Member Lauren Thompson, who
posted this brussel sprout recipe on the LEFCSAfriends yahoo group not long
ago, saying even their two-year old, Kai, proclaimed: "more
brussel sprouts" and "yummy!"
Best Brussels Sprouts
“The name says it all!” says Lauren.
These sweet-and-sour sprouts are wonderful hot or at room temperature.
serves 4
1 lb. fresh Brussels sprouts, cleaned, trimmed, and cut in half
2 tbsp. olive oil (or 1 tbsp. olive oil and 1 tbsp. butter or margarine)
salt to taste
¾ C vegetable stock or water
2 tbsp. sugar
2 tbsp. apple cider vinegar
freshly ground black pepper, to taste
Heat the oil in a sauté pan or well-seasoned cast iron skillet over medium-high
heat. When hot, add the Brussels sprouts and sprinkle with salt. Sauté,
stirring occasionally, until the sprouts are turning golden, about 5 to 10 minutes.
Add ½ cup of the stock or water and bring to a boil. Lower the heat and
simmer, covered (with a lid left slightly ajar), until the Brussels sprouts are
almost completely tender and the stock or water has been cooked away, about 10
minutes.
Remove the lid and add the last ¼ cup of stock or water, the sugar, and
the apple cider vinegar. Cook at a lively simmer, stirring occasionally, until
the liquid is reduced to a syrup, about 5 minutes. Taste for salt and season
with pepper. Serve hot or at room temperature.
Member Odile Wolf sent me this very simple French
recipe, for use ‘the
next time we have celeriac (celery root)’.
Celeri Remoulade
a celery root, very finely shredded
some lemon juice
some mayonnaise
As soon as you have shredded the celery root, add some lemon juice so that
it stays white. Then, simply add in some mayonnaise. Odile says that if you use
home made mayo, add it just before serving, otherwise the celery will "wilt"),
otherwise, you can add it whenever.
Member Amoreena Lucero sent me the following recipe over a year ago. She says
it is really wonderful, and recommends increasing the sage (as others had suggested
on the recipe website she got it from):
Butternut Squash with Shallots and Sage
Gourmet, October 2005
Serves 4
[I have edited this only slightly – Debbie]
2 tbsp. olive oil
3 shallots, halved lengthwise, then cut crosswise into 1/4-inch-thick slices
(~3/4 C)
1 large butternut squash, peeled, halved lengthwise, seeded, and cut into 1/2-inch
cubes (~4 C)
1/2 C chicken broth or water
1 tbsp. packed brown sugar
1/2 tsp. finely chopped fresh sage [everyone recommends more]
1/2 tsp. salt
1 tsp. balsamic vinegar
1/4 tsp. black pepper
Heat oil in a 12-inch heavy skillet over moderate heat until hot but not smoking,
then cook shallots and squash, stirring, until shallots are softened, about 5
minutes.
Add broth, brown sugar, sage, and salt, stirring until sugar is dissolved. Simmer,
covered, stirring occasionally, until squash is tender, 8 to 10 minutes. Remove
from heat and stir in vinegar, pepper, and salt to taste.
Here are some excerpts I took from a website www.vegparadise.com...
on
Kabocha Squash
Called Japanese pumpkin, kabocha began its history in Japan where it was favored
for its sweetness and pleasing texture. Kabocha's hard, deep green skin, boasts
exceptional flavor to those who have had the pleasure of tasting its succulent,
naturally sweet flesh. Kabocha, pronounced kah-bow-cha, is even sweeter than
butternut squash, though we've encountered the occasional one that forgot to
be sweet. The flavor and texture of the Japanese pumpkin is likened to that of
a sweet potato crossed with a pumpkin. Similar in shape to a pumpkin, kabocha
is a bit more squat, has a very short grey stem, and is more dense than a pumpkin
because of its smaller cavity. The firm flesh inside is an intense yellow-orange
color.
TO BAKE: Simply wash the squash and place, whole on a baking dish. Bake at 400
for 50 to 60 minutes. To shorten the baking time, cut the squash in half with
a heavy knife or cleaver. Place the knife or cleaver on the squash, slightly
off center to avoid the stem, then with a hammer or mallet, pound the knife where
the blade joins the handle until the squash splits in half. Scoop out the seeds,
brush cut areas with a little canola oil and place cut side down on a lightly
oiled baking dish. The squash bakes in about 40 to 50 minutes at 400 (375 for
pyrex.) The flesh can then be scooped out with a large spoon. The cooked kabocha
is so deliciously sweet that it needs none of the usual fats and sweeteners traditionally
added to bland squashes.
[Here’s the bit I found very interesting, as I didn’t realize you
could eat the skin! Read on – Debbie] If you wrap the squash in aluminum
foil, its skin, which is completely edible and highly nutritious, will remain
soft enough to enjoy along with the delicious flesh.
TO STEAM: Use a very firm chef's knife to cut squash in half [see above, under ‘To
Bake’], scoop out seeds, and lay cut side down on cutting board. Japanese
and Southeast Asian cooks prefer to leave the skin on the squash. However, if
you choose to remove the skin, here's what to do: Using both hands with the knife
in a horizontal position, peel off the skin by holding the blade away from the
body and using a pushing motion to cut. Cut squash into cubes and place in a
steamer with sufficient water. Turn heat to high and steam for 7 to 10 minutes.
TO BRAISE: Cut into cubes as above and add to stews or soups the last 10 minutes
of cooking.
Debbie here now... in my experience, the kabocha is indeed really difficult to
peel, so I was quite pleased to read, above, that the skin is edible! Do be careful
if you try to peel it with a knife; do as they recommend, and cut the squash
in half first, so it can rest solidly on your cutting board while you more or
less carve the skin off. Another thing I discovered about kabocha is that, because
it is so dense, it is a ‘dryer’ squash, if you will, and so does
not work so well when roasted. You want to introduce steam somehow. Let me explain.
The first time I cooked kabocha, I used a butternut squash recipe – one
where you peel and then cut the squash into pieces, coat with oil and garlic
and roast ‘until soft’ in an oven (then toss with brown butter and
crispy sage leaves...yum!). The squash was soft when I did this, but was also
fairly dry; sucked the moisture out of your mouth kinda like a too-big spoonful
of peanut butter. I think all you would need to do in that circumstance (i.e.
how to modify a similar squash recipe) would be to enclose the squash (in a dish
covered with foil, say) so that it ‘steams’ in its own moisture.
Good thing to know.
Here’s an interesting recipe I found for
parsnips...
Fiery Parsnips
(from an un-dated newspaper clipping in my files)
serves 4 as a side dish
2-3 parsnips, about 7 oz.
½ tsp. sesame oil
1 tsp. sake
½ tsp. sugar
2 tbsp. soy sauce
pinch of shichimi togarashi (a blend of dried chile peppers, herbs and spices
sold in Japanese markets)
White seasame seeds, freshly dry-roasted for garnish (optional)
To free parsnips of dirt or other gritty material, scrub them with rough side
of kitchen sponge [a clean one!] or scrape them with the back of a knife. The
peel, however, is nutritious and tasty and should not be stripped away. Slice
parsnips into narrow julienne strips about 1 ¼ inches long. You should
have about 1 ½ C of strips. Spread them out on a towel to dry.
In a nonstick skillet, heat sesame oil over high heat. Add parsnips and stir-fry
1 minute, stirring constantly. Add sake and stir-fry 1 minute more. Add sugar
and cook, stirring occasionally, 3 to 4 minutes more, or until parsnips are lightly
caramelized. Add soy sauce and continue to cook and stir 1 or 2 minutes or until
liquid is nearly gone and parsnips are just tender and well glazed.
Sprinkle with shichimi togarashi and toss to distsribute well. Remove Pan from
heat and let parsnips cool to room temperature.
Mound in small bowls as individual portions, or serve in a single bowl, family
style, and garnish with sesame seeds, if desired.
To dry-roast sesame seeds, heat a small heavy skillet over medium-high heat.
Add sesame seeds. Stir occasionally with a wooden spatula or gently swirl skillet
in a circular motion. In about a minute, white sesame seeds will begin to color.
As soon as you begin to smell the aromatic oils being released, remove skillet
from heat. Stir for another 20 seconds, then remove seeds to a dish to cool.
Here are two other parsnip recipes, which I borrowed
from fellow recipe maven and CSA farmer Julia Wiley, of Mariquita Farm. Oh,
and the parsnip image above is also courtesy of Mariquita. (Thanks, Julia,
for letting me borrow!):
Julia's Parsnip Oven Fries
Several Parsnips
Olive oil
salt and pepper
Peel and thinly slice parsnips, I think about the width of a slender fast food
French fry. Mine are not nearly as uniform as restaurant fries, but it adds to
the charm of this dish. Put parsnip strips in a mixing bowl and splash in some
olive oil, sprinkle with salt and pepper and mix to coat, I'm somewhat generous,
but I end up using lots less than I would if I actually fried them. Spread the
parsnips out on a large jelly roll baking pan. Bake at 450, mixing with a long
wooden spoon every 10 minutes or so until browning and crispy. Warning: these
are addictive. Our children even like them...
Parsnip-Pecan Cake
adapted from Marian Morash's ‘Victory
Garden Cookbook’
Yield: one 10" tube pan
1 1/4 C cooking oil, such as safflower or 'light' olive
1 ¼ C sugar
2 C flour
1 tbsp. baking powder
1 tbsp. baking soda
2 tsp. cinnamon
1/4 tsp. salt
4 eggs
3 C grated raw parsnips
1 1/2 C chopped pecans
Preheat oven to 325 degrees F. Thoroughly combine oil and sugar. Sift together
dry ingredients and add to oil and sugar, alternating with eggs. Beat well after
each addition. Mix in parsnips and then pecans. Pour into buttered tube pan.
Bake in a preheated 325 degrees F oven for 1 hour and 10 minutes. Cool in pan
for 10 minutes before removing.
Another undated recipe clipping, but this one I see is credited Deborah Madison’s ‘Vegetarian
Cooking for Everyone’:
Roasted onions on a bed of herbs
Serves 6
2 tbsp. butter
2 tbsp. olive oil
3 large yellow onions, halved lengthwise from root to top and peeled
Salt and freshly milled pepper to taste
4 sage sprigs
Several thyme sprigs
1 C dry white wine or water
Preheat oven to 375 degrees.
Heat butter and oil in a wide skillet, then add the onions, cut sides down. Cook
over medium-high heat until well browned, about 15 minutes [In my experience,
if you have a good cast-iron skillet, that works best for this kind of thing!].
Check their progress occasionally. Those on the outside of the pan usually take
longer to cook, so partway through switch them with those in the middle. When
browned, turn onions over and cook on the curved side for a few minutes. Season
well with salt and pepper.
Line the bottom of a 10-inch ceramic dish such as a round Spanish casserole with
the herbs. Place the onions, browned side up, atop the herbs and pour in the
wine or water. cover with aluminum foil and bake until tender when pierced with
a knife, 1 hour or slightly longer. Serve warm.
Here is a more recent clipping for a 'side-dish'
recipe (yes, the article was about Thanksgiving, but that doesn’t mean that’s the only time you
could make this!) from a book called ‘Vegetable Harvest’ by Patricia
Wells:
Broccoli puree with a hint of mint
[modified slightly – Debbie]
1 lb. broccoli florets and stems, trimmed and rinsed
½ C fresh mint leaves and stems, rinsed
Fine sea salt
Steam broccoli until soft and cooked through, about 10 minutes. With a slotted
spoon, transfer broccoli to a food processor or blender. Add mint and salt and
puree to a smooth-textured puree.
And lastly, here is a really unusual sounding cilantro
and garlic-centric chicken dish, from a clipping I’ve had for awhile; cookbook source referenced is ‘One
Spice, Two Spice’ by Floyd Cardoz. I was intrigued by the flavor combination
of cilantro and garlic with chiles, cinnamon and cloves...
Chicken Cafreal
[I have halved the recipe – Debbie]
Serves 3 to 4
1 2 ½- to 3-pound chicken, or equivalent weight of chicken pieces, rinsed,
drained and patted dry
¼ C fresh lime juice
¼ lb. cilantro (including stems with roots), coarsely chopped
5 whole garlic cloves, peeled
2 tbsp. thinly sliced peeled ginger
½ mild to moderately hot fresh green chile, cut crosswise into pieces
½ tbsp. cumin seeds
¾ tsp. black peppercorns
2 cloves
¼ cinnamon stick [approximately]
½ tbsp. kosher salt
Cut backbones from chickens with a large heavy knife (freeze for later use in
making stock). Crack the keel bone, in the center of the breast, so the chicken
lies flat. Lightly pierce the chicken all over with a kitchen fork.
Put lime juice, cilantro, garlic, ginger and chile in a blender or food processor
and puree until smooth.
Finely grind cumin seeds, peppercorns, cloves and cinnamon in an electric coffee/spice
grinder.
Put cilantro puree in a large bowl and stir in ground spices and salt. Put chicken
into bowl and rub all over with marinade. Refrigerate any left-over marinade.
Put chicken in a large resealable plastic bag and refrigerate. Marinate in refrigerator
for 6 to 24 hours.
Preheat oven to 400 degrees. Put a tiny amount of water (about 1/8 inch) in a
13-by-9-inch roasting pan and fit chicken into pan. Lightly pat any remaining
marinade on top. Roast in middle of oven until done, about 1 hour. Cut chickens
into serving piefces and serve pan juices on the side.
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